In 1932, Victor Halperin directed White Zombie, a horror film starring Bela Lugosi. Lovecraft to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein drawing on European folklore of the undead. Zombies have a complex literary heritage, with antecedents ranging from Richard Matheson and H. Time claimed that the book "introduced 'zombi' into U.S. ![]() This is the sensationalized account of a narrator who encounters voodoo cults in Haiti and their resurrected thralls. One of the first books to expose Western culture to the concept of the voodoo zombie was The Magic Island by W.B. The Oxford English Dictionary gives the origin of the word as West African, and compares it to the Kongo words nzambi (god) and zumbi (fetish). The English word "zombie" is first recorded in 1819, in a history of Brazil by the poet Robert Southey, in the form of "zombi". Modern depictions of zombies do not necessarily involve magic but often invoke science fictional methods such as radiation, mental diseases, viruses, scientific accidents, etc. The term comes from Haitian folklore, where a zombie is a dead body reanimated through various methods, most commonly magic. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. ![]() ![]() A zombie (Haitian French: zombi, Haitian Creole: zonbi) is a fictional undead being created through the reanimation of a human corpse.
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